Simplifying Surveys: A Guide to Improving Data Quality While Respecting Respondents’ Time

Survey

In an era of information overload, collecting meaningful feedback from people has never been more important—or more challenging. Surveys are vital for researchers, marketers, and organizations to understand behaviors, preferences, and experiences. A long, complicated, or poorly structured survey can frustrate participants, leading to rushed answers, dropouts, or worse—bad data.

1. Define the Objective Clearly

What decisions will this data support? What exactly do you need to know?

Having a well-defined goal allows you to:

  • Exclude unnecessary questions.

  • Focus on what truly matters.

  • Align every part of the survey with your data needs.

By narrowing the scope, you reduce the length of the survey and increase its relevance to the respondent.

2. Keep It Short and Focused

A good rule of thumb: most people are willing to spend 5–10 minutes on a survey. That translates to approximately 10–15 questions, depending on complexity.

To streamline:

  • Combine similar questions.

  • Eliminate “nice-to-know” questions that don’t serve your main goal.

  • Use skip logic to hide irrelevant questions based on prior responses.

3. Use Simple, Direct Language

Clarity is king. Avoid jargon, technical terms, and overly complex sentence structures. The aim is for every question to be easily understood on the first read.

“To what extent do you concur with the implementation of the updated strategic operational framework?”

Try:

“Do you agree with the new strategy?”

Short, clear, and conversational questions make the survey more approachable and less taxing.

4. Choose the Right Question Types

Overusing open-ended questions can be a time sink for respondents.

Mix in:

  • Multiple-choice

  • Likert scales (e.g., Strongly Agree to Disagree Strongly)

  • Yes/No or binary options

These are quicker to answer and easier to analyze, improving the efficiency of the entire data collection process.

5. Pilot Test Your Survey

Before launching, test the survey on a small sample that mirrors your target audience. Ask:

  • How long did it take?

  • Were any questions confusing?

  • Did any questions feel repetitive or unnecessary?

Feedback from a pilot test can highlight bottlenecks and ensure a smoother experience for real respondents.

6. Be Transparent and Show Appreciation

Let respondents know:

  • Why are you collecting the data?

  • How will it be used?

  • How long will the survey take?

Respect breeds cooperation. A short thank-you message at the end, or even a small incentive, can make participants feel valued.

7. Optimize for Mobile Devices

Many respondents will complete surveys on their phones. Ensure:

  • Questions are mobile-friendly.

  • Response buttons are easy to tap.

  • The layout doesn’t require constant scrolling or zooming.

Mobile-optimized surveys improve accessibility and reduce abandonment.

Also read: The Reliability Challenge: Causes and Fixes for Bad Data in Online Surveys

Conclusion

Simplifying surveys doesn’t mean sacrificing depth—it means being intentional. Respecting respondents’ time is not just good etiquette—it’s good science.